منابع مشابه
Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is generally thought of first and foremost as a disorder of motor control. The cardinal signs of PD are all motor defects, which generally respond favorably to dopaminergic stimulation. While the most obvious pathological change in PD is degeneration of pigmented neurons in the substantia nigra, many other neuronal pathways not involved in motor function (such as the noradre...
متن کاملNonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Nonmotor symptoms occur commonly in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and are frequently under-recognized and undertreated. Symptoms include sleep abnormalities, fatigue, autonomic disturbances, mood disorders and cognitive dysfunction. Early recognition and treatment of nonmotor symptoms in PD is critical to providing optimal management. A new screening questionnaire and the revised Unified PD...
متن کاملDopamine-Induced Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) may emerge secondary to the underlying pathogenesis of the disease, while others are recognized side effects of treatment. Inevitably, there is an overlap as the disease advances and patients require higher dosages and more complex medical regimens. The non-motor symptoms that emerge secondary to dopaminergic therapy encompass several domains, inclu...
متن کاملNutrition and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.
To date, no guidelines exist for the screening, evaluation, and management of nutritional status in PD. Dozens of studies demonstrate an association between diet in adulthood with subsequent risk of developing PD. Individuals with PD are at increased risk of malnutrition due to the increased metabolic demands and disease pathophysiology. Risk of malnutrition is further complicated by anosmia, s...
متن کاملNonmotor symptoms in patients with Parkinson disease
Parkinson disease (PD) is usually accompanied by numerous nonmotor symptoms (NMS), such as neuropsychiatric symptoms, sleep disorders, autonomic dysfunctions, and sensory disturbances. However, it is not clear that the factors influencing the occurrence of NMS and its sequence with motor symptoms (MS).We conducted comprehensive assessments of NMS by using 13 scales in 1119 PD patients.A total o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Parkinson's Disease
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2090-8083,2042-0080
DOI: 10.1155/2017/4382518